WHAT'S HAPPENING
1. The Raw Data: Any Shape + Outliers
We have 74 data points: a large sweeping hook on the left, a compact circle on the right, and 5 lonely outliers. K-Means struggles here because it assumes round spherical blobs and forces every outlier into a group. DBSCAN instead discovers groups naturally by looking for crowded neighborhoods.
Parameters: ε=8.5 (circle radius),MinPts=4 (neighbors needed)